Glaucoma Treatment: Preserving Vision and Eye Health
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure within the eye. It is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Because the damage caused by glaucoma progresses slowly, it often goes unnoticed until significant vision loss occurs. Early detection and proper management are crucial in preserving vision and maintaining eye health.
The most common form, primary open-angle glaucoma, typically develops gradually and painlessly. Many patients are unaware they have the condition until vision loss becomes apparent. Another form, angle-closure glaucoma, can appear suddenly and requires immediate medical attention. Regardless of the type, the primary goal of treatment is to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
Medications are often the first line of treatment. Eye drops are commonly prescribed to either reduce the production of aqueous humor,…